China 5083 Aluminium Sheet Manufacturer, Factories

5083 aluminium sheet is a high-magnesium, non-heat-treatable Al-Mg alloy sheet, renowned for its excellent corrosion resistance, superior weldability, and medium-to-high strength. It is one of the most widely used marine-grade aluminium alloys, offering exceptional performance in harsh environments.

Product Description

Chemical Composition (Mass %)

Element Content Range
Aluminium (Al) Balance
Magnesium (Mg) 4.0 – 4.9
Manganese (Mn) 0.4 – 1.0
Chromium (Cr) 0.05 – 0.25
Silicon (Si) ≤ 0.4
Iron (Fe) ≤ 0.4
Copper (Cu) ≤ 0.1
Zinc (Zn) ≤ 0.25
Titanium (Ti) ≤ 0.15

Mechanical Properties (Typical Values for Common Tempers)

Temper Tensile Strength (MPa) Yield Strength (MPa) Elongation (%)
O (Annealed) 270 – 310 110 – 145 ≥ 20
H111/H112 260 – 320 150 – 200 12 – 18
H116 (Marine Grade) 300 – 360 200 – 230 10 – 16
H321 290 – 350 180 – 220 10 – 16

Key Characteristics

  • Highest strength among non-heat-treatable aluminium alloys.
  • Retains excellent strength and ductility after welding.
  • Outstanding resistance to seawater and industrial chemical corrosion.
Notice: Not recommended for service temperatures exceeding 65°C (149°F).

Applications

1. Marine & Offshore Engineering

  • Shipbuilding: Hull plates, decks, bulkheads, and superstructures for commercial ships, yachts, and naval vessels.
  • LNG Carriers: Cryogenic storage tanks and containment systems.
  • Offshore Platforms: Structural components for drilling rigs and production platforms.

2. Transportation

  • Automotive: Tank truck bodies, fuel tanks, air reservoirs, bus body panels, and structural components.
  • Railway: Freight car bodies and structural parts.

3. Pressure Vessels & Industrial Equipment

  • Pressure Vessels: For storage of gases and liquids in chemical, petrochemical, and food industries.
  • Refrigeration: Cold storage panels and LNG equipment.
  • Mining & Construction: Mine skips, cages, and structural supports.

4. Other Specialized Uses

  • Aerospace: Aircraft fuel tanks and non-structural components.
  • Electrical: GIS high-voltage switch enclosures.
  • General Fabrication: Components requiring high weldability and corrosion resistance.

Other Names for 5083 Aluminium Sheet

AA5083 Sheet/Plate EN AW-5083 Sheet UNS A95083 Sheet DIN 3.3547 Sheet 5083-H116/H321 Marine Aluminum Sheet

Major Global Buyers

Top buyers are in marine, shipbuilding, and pressure vessel sectors: Hyundai Heavy Industries, Daewoo Shipbuilding, China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC), Fincantieri. Also Maersk Tankers, Teekay, and global LNG/LPG carriers. Industrial buyers: Air Liquide, Linde (cryogenic tanks), China CRRC (railway), and BASF/Dow (chemical storage). All demand 5083 for its excellent corrosion resistance, weldability, and marine-grade performance.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the primary characteristics of 5083 aluminium sheet?

5083 aluminium sheet offers the highest strength among non-heat-treatable alloys, excellent weldability, and outstanding resistance to seawater and industrial chemical corrosion.

What are the common tempers for 5083 aluminium and their typical applications?

Common tempers include O (Annealed), H111/H112, H116, and H321. H116 and H321 are specifically recognized as marine-grade tempers, widely used in shipbuilding and offshore environments due to their superior corrosion resistance.

Is 5083 aluminium suitable for high-temperature environments?

No, 5083 aluminium is not recommended for applications where service temperatures exceed 65°C (149°F), as it may lead to stress corrosion cracking.

Why is 5083 aluminium widely used in LNG carriers and cryogenic tanks?

It maintains excellent mechanical properties, strength, and ductility even at extremely low temperatures, making it ideal for cryogenic storage and containment systems.

What is the chemical composition limit for Magnesium in 5083 alloy?

The Magnesium (Mg) content in 5083 aluminium alloy typically ranges between 4.0% and 4.9% of the total mass, which is key to its high strength and corrosion resistance.

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